Hong Kong Plans Framework to Let Insurers Invest in Crypto Assets

Hong Kong is laying the groundwork for a major regulatory shift that could significantly expand institutional participation in digital assets. 

Specifically, authorities are considering new rules that would allow insurance companies to invest in cryptocurrencies, while also requiring them to maintain strict capital safeguards to manage risk.

If adopted, the proposal could channel billions of dollars into the digital asset ecosystem. At the same time, it underscores Hong Kong’s cautious approach, i.e., seeking to foster innovation without undermining financial stability.

Insurance Regulator Moves Toward Controlled Crypto Exposure

Notably, the initiative is led by the Hong Kong Insurance Authority, which oversees the city’s insurance sector. According to Bloomberg, the regulator has outlined a framework that would, for the first time, permit insurers to invest in crypto assets.

The proposal applies to all 158 insurers authorized in Hong Kong and was detailed in a presentation dated December 4. 

Through this move, insurers would gain regulated access to cryptocurrencies and related assets, marking a notable shift in institutional policy.

High Capital Charges Address Market Volatility

However, broader access does not mean relaxed oversight. Instead, the regulator is pairing this opening with strict capital requirements designed to manage risk.

Under the framework, direct cryptocurrency investments would incur a 100% capital charge. Consequently, insurers would be required to hold $1 in reserves for every $1 invested.

Stablecoins Subject to Separate Treatment

Meanwhile, stablecoins would fall under a different risk regime. Rather than facing a full capital charge, their requirements would be tied to the fiat currencies they are pegged to.

However, this approach would be limited to stablecoins regulated in Hong Kong, a distinction Bloomberg describes as a key element of the proposal.

Looking ahead, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority will issue its first stablecoin licenses in early 2026, further shaping the regulatory landscape.

Public Consultation Marks the Next Step

Before the rules can be implemented, the proposal will undergo additional review. Regulators plan to launch a public consultation to collect feedback from insurers and other stakeholders.

The consultation period will run from February through April, after which the measures will move to legislative consideration. The process provides industry participants with a mechanism to influence the framework’s final development.

Review Tied to Broader Economic Goals

The Insurance Authority has framed the review as part of a broader policy effort. In a media statement, the regulator said it began reassessing capital rules earlier this year. The goal, it said, is to support both the insurance sector and wider economic growth. 

A spokesperson confirmed the review includes new regulatory developments related to crypto assets and stablecoins. Industry feedback is currently being assessed, with formal public consultation set to follow.

Notably, the proposed insurance reforms are part of Hong Kong’s broader push to establish itself as a regional crypto hub. Authorities have already rolled out licensing regimes for stablecoin issuers and virtual asset trading platforms.

Building on those efforts, the Securities and Futures Commission introduced new guidance in November to boost liquidity and diversify product offerings on domestic exchanges. The update allows exchanges to integrate with global order books, connecting them to broader market flows.