Blockchain tech is making diamond sourcing more accountable, and major players from the GIA to luxury brands are hopping on the chain


In May 2015, Leanne Kemp founded Everledger, a global digital registry designed to increase transparency in global supply chains, including when it comes to diamonds. In the nine years since, the jewellery industry has increasingly come around to blockchain’s potential to strengthen provenance and build customer trust. This includes major brands incorporating the technology to raise accountability in how diamonds are sourced and produced.
Launched at scale in May 2022, the decentralised Tracr blockchain platform has registered more than a million rough diamonds at source and 110,000 diamonds at the manufacturer level, according to De Beers Group, the company behind the initiative.

Tracr CEO Wesley Tucker said the private Ethereum platform leverages distributed ledger technology to provide an automated, permanent record of each diamond’s provenance journey from mine to retail.

Tiffany & Co. NFTiff pendant featuring one of the 10,000 CryptoPunk characters. Photo: @TiffanyAndCo/X

“Scalability is supported by each user having their own ‘instance’ of the platform, which can be customised to their individual needs,” said Tucker.

“Our cloud infrastructure and API technology make integration seamless, and allow the platform to scale by automating data capture.”

Tracr has since onboarded key industry players – including the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), Sarine Tech (which develops technologies for the diamond industry) and RapNet (which markets itself as the No 1 online trading network for diamonds and jewellery) – to its growing ecosystem. The platform assigns each diamond a unique digital ID, allowing retailers and consumers to access the stone’s provenance details.

Blockchain has the unrivalled potential to strengthen provenance and build customer trust – important factors when it comes to ultra-rare and extremely valuable gems, such as this 14.83-carat fancy vivid purple-pink diamond. Photo: Sam Tsang
As one of the world’s largest diamond producers, De Beers sources gems from operations in Botswana, Canada, Namibia and South Africa. As of February, Tracr had registered more than two thirds of the total value of De Beers’ global diamond production.

According to a 2023 Delta Global study of over 2,000 Asia-Pacific luxury consumers, 93 per cent are willing to support or spend more on luxury brands that actively promote sustainability initiatives.

In a world in which consumers are increasingly concerned with where and how their diamonds are sourced, Tracr goes a long way in supporting trade confidence.

Tiffany & Co.’s inaugural NFT collection, NFTiff, made in collaboration with CryptoPunks, and on display in August 2022, at Shanghai-based BCA Gallery. Photo: Handout

“Enhanced transparency around a diamond’s provenance supports retailers to speak in more detail and with increased confidence about the positive impact of natural diamonds, as they can see that diamond’s journey from source to store,” said Tucker.

In August 2022, Tiffany & Co. launched a limited edition line of digital and physical CryptoPunk pendants, incorporating elements of transparency, authenticity and gamification afforded by the blockchain to deepen brand engagement.

In May 2018, Everledger – in partnership with Chow Tai Fook and GIA – began using blockchain technology to deliver digital GIA diamond-grading reports to consumers. GIA not only invented the “4Cs” of colour, clarity, cut and carat weight, but also created the International Diamond Grading System that is the global standard for diamond quality.

De Beers Group has been instrumental in an initiative to register rough diamonds at source, using the Tracr platform. Photo: Handout
Full adoption of blockchain technology remains an ongoing process. “There are many businesses within the industry, and levels of technological sophistication vary significantly, from artisanal miners to large corporations,” said Tucker.

Tracr is now focused on onboarding more industry players across the diamond supply chain. A solution leveraging the ethical sourcing programme GemFair in Sierra Leone is under way for the artisanal sector, adds Tucker. There are also plans to integrate Tracr with existing technology platforms like enterprise resource planning systems and Sarine’s diamond scanning technology.

“Any new technology brings change,” said Tucker.

“It is our vision to ultimately establish a single, industry-wide platform that can provide all the digital data retailers and consumers need.”



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