Irani central bank eyes CBDC, fintech progress to combat sanctions

Iran’s Central Bank is preparing to launch its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), called the Digital Rial, to modernize its banking infrastructure and enhance financial operations, according to local media reports.

Central Bank Governor Mohammad Reza Farzin revealed the plans on Nov. 25 at the 11th Annual Conference on Modern Banking and Payment Systems.

Modernized banking vision

The Digital Rial is set to leverage Iran’s advanced digital banking infrastructure, particularly the Shetab payment network, which processes transactions in under two seconds.

The currency aims to enhance the efficiency of domestic and international transactions, reducing operational delays and costs. It represents a key component of Iran’s broader push to digitize its financial systems, ensuring compatibility with the evolving global financial ecosystem.

Farzin described the Digital Rial as a key step toward positioning Iran as a leader in modern banking within the region. The currency’s introduction is part of a broader effort to integrate Iran’s financial systems with international networks while strengthening its resilience against external pressures.

He said:

“Our vision is to adapt, innovate, and collaborate globally, ensuring Iran’s banking system remains at the forefront of digital advancements.”

The initiative also signals a commitment to bolstering the country’s economic resilience. With sanctions restricting access to conventional international banking platforms, such as SWIFT, the Digital Rial is seen as a strategic tool for securing financial autonomy while promoting innovation within Iran’s financial sector.

Regional integration and international collaboration

Farzin also highlighted that Iran’s Central Bank has implemented alternative solutions, such as the ACU-MIR platform, to address the impact of sanctions. Operational since October, the system facilitates regional trade by bypassing SWIFT, enabling transactions with key partners such as India and Pakistan.

These efforts are part of a broader strategy to deepen financial ties with BRICS economies, which are expanding the use of local currencies to reduce dependence on traditional global financial networks.

Iran has also advanced regional connectivity by linking its Shetab network with Russia’s MIR payment system. This collaboration allows cross-border transactions and supports tourism, with Russian tourists expected to use Iran’s point-of-sale systems this winter. Iranian travelers will gain similar access in Russia by early 2025, showcasing the practical benefits of these integrations.

The rollout of the Digital Rial represents a pivotal moment for Iran’s banking sector. It highlights the nation’s efforts to foster innovation, strengthen economic resilience, and enhance its role in the regional and global financial landscape.

By prioritizing digital currency and alternative systems, Iran seeks to redefine its financial operations and adapt to ongoing global shifts in banking practices.